Responsibility

Probiotics’ enhancement of soil, water quality examined

Probiotics used as bottom soil and water quality enhancers are primarily cultures of living bacteria, enzyme preparations, or the two combined. 

READ
Anion-cation balance in water
Article image for Anion-cation balance in water

Responsibility

Anion-cation balance in water

The ionic composition of inland well water can vary from suitable to toxic to cultured animals. Reliable data on concentrations of major cations (calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium) and major anions (bicarbonate, sulfate, and chloride) is therefore important in the management of waters for inland shrimp farming.