Aquafeeds
Feed management for RAS, part 1
RAS inputs and outputs are easily quantified, but even an efficient system will appear to have higher operating costs than a traditional pond.
Aquafeeds
Feed management for RAS, part 2
The higher cost of feeds for RAS can be offset by better management, since it is easier to feed frequently and monitor uneaten or wasted feed.
Health & Welfare
Biosecurity and closed recirculating systems
Effective biosecurity requires environmental isolation in a closed system, like RAS, to culture cephalopod species (squid, cuttlefish and octopus).